Bangladesh Launches First Ocean Satellite Station for Real-Time Coastal Data
In a major leap toward self-reliant weather and marine forecasting, Bangladesh has begun constructing its first Ocean Satellite Ground Station. Located at the University of Chittagong’s Faculty of Marine Sciences, the station will enable real-time monitoring of the Bay of Bengal, drastically improving cyclone prediction and marine resource management.
Fast, Reliable Forecasts Within Minutes
The upcoming ground station will receive satellite data directly from China’s HY-1C/D and FY-4B satellites, allowing for detailed modeling of coastal conditions in just 10 to 15 minutes. This is a significant improvement over the current system, which relies on foreign agencies and takes 20–30 hours to process.
Once operational, the station is expected to deliver storm surge and cyclone forecasts up to 72 hours in advance, enabling more effective disaster preparedness.
Collaborative Effort with China
The project is a joint initiative between the University of Chittagong and China’s Second Institute of Oceanography. The total cost is estimated at Tk70 crore, with China contributing Tk60 crore in technical and mechanical assistance. The station will be staffed and managed by the university’s own researchers and personnel.
Construction officially commenced on March 26, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) last December. China Harbor Engineering Company Limited has been contracted to implement the project, which is expected to be completed within the year.
A Game-Changer for Marine Economy
The facility aims to support multiple sectors, including sustainable fishing, oil and gas exploration, and port operations. With no current system for identifying ideal fishing areas, the station will help track sea surface temperature, salinity, ocean currents, and chlorophyll levels—essential data for managing marine biodiversity and promoting the blue economy.
“Neighboring countries like India and Pakistan already benefit from such stations. This project will help Bangladesh catch up and take charge of its marine resources,” said Dr Mohammad Muslem Uddin, professor of oceanography and the project’s coordinator.
Toward Global Collaboration and Data Sovereignty
The initiative is part of Bangladesh’s broader vision to become financially self-sufficient in the marine sector by 2035. The “SGSMRS 2035 Master Plan” is being developed to align this effort with global sustainability goals and China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
The ground station will also support IPCC reporting and contribute to the Delta Plan, assisting local and international agencies with data, forecasts, and early warnings. A second data center is planned for Cox’s Bazar to increase capacity.
Future goals include AI-powered cyclone prediction models, machine learning integration, and even quantum computing capabilities. Strategic partnerships are in development, including one with Biman Bangladesh Airlines and another involving Bangabandhu Satellite-2.
Empowering Local Talent
The project includes a “sandwich programme” to train Bangladeshi engineers and scientists in China, along with integrating ocean data and satellite tech into local university curricula. It also aims to enhance digital literacy and provide SMS-based alerts to coastal communities through a Fisherman Alert System.
To protect national interests, a National Satellite Policy is set for rollout in 2026, officially declaring ocean data a strategic asset.
A Step Toward Self-Reliance
“This initiative is a landmark move for Bangladesh,” said Professor Dr Md Kamal Uddin, Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University of Chittagong. “It will not only strengthen our capacity for natural disaster forecasting but also pave the way for a robust marine economy.”
With the Ocean Satellite Ground Station, Bangladesh is poised to lead in marine science and technology in South Asia—no longer dependent on foreign data, but driving its own future through innovation and collaboration.