Iran and U.S. Begin Indirect Nuclear Talks in Oman, Show Signs of Progress Amid Tensions

In a significant diplomatic development, Iran and the United States have launched a new round of indirect negotiations in Muscat, Oman, aiming to ease tensions over Tehran’s expanding nuclear activities. The talks, held on Saturday, were mediated by Oman and described by both parties as productive and forward-moving.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff led their respective delegations. Rather than meeting face-to-face, messages were exchanged through Omani officials, aligning with Iran’s preference for indirect dialogue.

The talks reportedly lasted over two hours and ended with a brief courtesy exchange between the Iranian and American heads of delegation, signaling cautious optimism. Araqchi expressed hope that a framework for deeper discussions could be established as early as next week.

“These discussions are not just for show,” Araqchi said. “Both sides are interested in reaching a meaningful agreement.”

The Biden administration (following Trump’s re-election) echoed similar sentiments, calling the discussions “positive and constructive.” The White House stated that the two countries are expected to continue their dialogue in the coming days.

Key topics reportedly include efforts to de-escalate regional conflicts, facilitate prisoner swaps, and explore limited sanction relief in exchange for curbs on Iran’s nuclear program.

The renewed diplomatic effort comes at a critical time. Regional tensions have surged following multiple conflicts in the Middle East, including clashes involving Israel and Iran-aligned groups. Washington has reinstated a hardline stance since the U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal, while Iran has continued to advance its uranium enrichment capabilities.

While both sides remain divided on major issues, the decision to engage — even indirectly — has been seen as a step toward reducing instability in the region. Further meetings are expected to explore whether a long-term understanding can be reached.